The Politics of Humanitarianism

Historically, humanitarian actors followed principles of neutrality, impartiality and an apolitical approach to saving lives. Since the end of the Cold War, humanitarian actors increasingly intervene in violent intra-state conflicts to protect civilians, provide assistance and to promote stability and peace. This more pro-active work has been controversial, arguably compromising traditional humanitarian principles at best; increasing civilian vulnerability and producing a new humanitarian imperialism at worst. The first part of the course examines the historical political-economic interests fuelling humanitarianisms over time. Humanitarianism is not solely what an organization does or claims to be however, it is how a crisis is defined. The second part then, critically examines how knowledge about humanitarianism is produced and with what consequences, including questions of representation, research and advocacy. The third and final part examines different issues and case studies pressing in the field today.